参 考 文 献
参 考 文 献
1.Ronco C,Chionh CY,Haapio M,et al.The cardiorenal syndrome.Blood Purif,2009,27(1):114-126
2.Price JF,Mott AR,Dickerson HA,et al.Worsening renal function in children hospitalized with decompensated heart failure:evidence for a pediatric cardiorenal syndrome?Pediatr Crit Care Med,2008,9(3):279-284
3.Gottlieb SS,Abraham W,Butler J,et al.The prognostic importance of different definitions of worsening renal function in congestive heart failure.J Card Fail,2002,8(3):136-141
4.Cowie MR,Komajda M,Murray-Thomas T,et al.Prevalence and impact of worsening renal function in patients hospitalized with decompensated heart failure:results of the prospective study in heart failure(POSH).Eur Heart J,2006,27(10):1216-1222
5.Krumholz HM,Chen YT,Vaccarino V,et al.Correlates and impact on outcomes of worsening renal function in patients>or=65 years of age with heart failure.Am J Cardiol,2000,85(9):1110-1113
6.Goldberg A,Hammerman H,Petcherski S,et al.Inhospital and 1-year mortality of patients who develop worsening renal function following acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.Am Heart J,2005,150(2):330-337
7.Smith GL,Vaccarino V,Kosiborod M,et al.Worsening renal function:what is a clinically meaningful change in creatinine during hospitalization with heart failure?J Card Fail,2003,9(1):13-25
8.Jose P,Skali H,Anavekar N,et al.Increase in creatinine and cardiovascular risk in patients with systolic dysfunction after myocardial infarction.J Am Soc Nephrol,2006,17(10):2886-2891
9.Elsayed EF,Tighiouart H,Griffith J,et al.Cardiovascular disease and subsequent kidney disease.Arch Intern Med,2007,167(11):1130-1136
10.Dimopoulos K,Diller GP,Koltsida E,et al.Prevalence,predictors and prognostic value of renal dysfunction in adults with congenital heart disease.Circulation,2008,117(18):2320-2328
11.Hillege HL,Nitsch D,Pfeffer MA,et al.Renal function as a predictor of outcome in a broad spectrum of patients with heart failure.Circulation,2006,113(5):671-678
12.McCullough PA,Jurkovitz CT,Pergola PE,et al.Independent components of chronic kidney disease as a cardiovascular risk state.Arch Intern Med,2007,167(11):1122-1129
13.Muntner P,He J,Hamm L,et al.Renal insufficiency and subsequent death resulting from cardiovascular disease in the United States.J Am Soc Nephrol,2002,13(3):745-753
14.Herzog CA,Ma JZ,Collins AJ.Poor long-term survival after acute myocardial infarction among patients on longterm dialysis.N Engl J Med,1998,339(12):799-805
15.Liang KV,Wiliams AW,Greene EL,et al.Acute decompensated heart failure and the cardiorenal syndrome.Crit Care Med,2008,36(supp1):75-88
16.Bagshaw SM,Lapinsky S,Dial S,et al.Acute kidney injury in septic shock:clinical outcomes and impact of duration of hypotension prior to initiation of antimicrobial therapy.Intensive Care Med,2009,35(5):871-881
17.Oppert M,Engel C,Brunkhorst FM,et al.Acute renal failure in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock a significant independent risk factor for mortality:results from the German Prevalence Study.Nephrol Dial Transplant,2008,23(3):904-909
18.Metha NJ,Khan IA,Gupta V,et al.Cardiac troponin predicts myocardial dysfunction and adverse outcome in septic shock.Int J Cardiol,2004,95(1):13-17
19.Ammann P,Maggiorinin M,Bertel O,et al.Troponin as a risk factor for mortality in critically ill patients without acute coronary syndromes.J Am Coll Cardiol,2003,41(11):2004-2009
20.McCullough PA,Sandberg KR.Sorting out the evidence on natriuretic peptides.Rev Cardiovasc Med,2003,4 Suppl 4:S13-S19
21.Munagala VK,Burnett JC Jr,Redfield MM.The natriuretic peptides in cardiovascular medicine.Curr Probl Cardiol,2004,29(12):707-769
22.McCullough PA,Duc P,Omland T,et al.B-type natriuretic peptide and renal function in the diagnosis of heart failure:an analysis from the Breathing Not Properly Multinational Study.Am J Kidney Dis,2003,41(3):571-579
23.Forfia PR,Watkins SP,Rame JE,et al.Relationship between B-type natriuretic peptides and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in the intensive care unit.J Am Coll Cardiol,2005,45(10):1667-1671
24.Januzzi JL Jr,Camargo CA,Anwaruddin S,et al.The N-terminal Pro-BNP investigation of dyspnea in the emergency department(PRIDE)study.Am J Cardiol,2005,95(8):948-954
25.Loria V,Dato I,Graziani F,et al.Myeloperoxidase:a new biomarker of inflammation in ischemic heart disease and acute coronary syndromes.Mediators Inflamm,2008,2008:135625
26.Needham DM,Shufelt KA,Tomlinson G,et al.Troponin I and T levels in renal failure patients without acute coronary syndrome:a systematic review of the literature.Can J Cardiol,2004,20(12):1212-1218
27.Mishra J,Dent C,Tarabishi R,et al.Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin(NGAL)as a biomarker for acute renal injury after cardiac surgery.Lancet,2005,365(9466):1231-1238
28.Kazory A.Ultrafiltration Therapy for Heart Failure:Trials and Tribulations.Clin J Am Soc Nephrol,2013,8(10):1816-1828
29.Herget-Rosenthal S,Marggraf G,Hüsing J,et al.Early detection of acute renal failure by serum cystatin C.Kidney Int,2004,66(3):1115-1122
30.Liangos O,Perianayagam MC,Vaidya VS,et al.Urinary N-acetyl-beta-(D)-glucosaminidase activity and kidney injury molecule-1 level are associated with adverse outcomes in acute renal failure.J Am Soc Nephrol,2007,18(3):904-912
31.Parikh CR,Abraham E,Ancukiewicz M,et al.Urine IL-18 is an early diagnostic marker for acute kidney injury and predicts mortality in the intensive care unit.J Am Soc Nephrol,2005,16(10):3046-3052
32.Ronco C,Kaushik M,Valle R,et al.Diagnosis and management of fluid overload in heart failure and cardiorenal syndrome:the“5B”approach.Seminar Nephrol,2012,32(1):129-141
33.Felker GM,Lee KL,Bull DA,et al.Diuretic strategies in patients with acute decompensated heart failure.N Engl J Med,2011,364(9):797-805
34.KazoryA.Cardiorenalsyndrome:ultrafiltration therapy for heart failure-trials and tribulations.Clin J Am Soc Nephrol,2013,8(10):1816-1828
35.wanaga Y,Nishi I,Fumichi S,et al.B-type natriuretic peptide strongly reflects diastolic wall stress in patients with chronic heart failure:Comparison between systolic and diastolic heart failure.J Am Col Cardiol,2006,47(4):742-748
36.Wańkowicz Z,Próchnicka A,Olszowska A,et al.Extracorporeal versus peritoneal ultrafiltration in diureticresistant congestive heart failure-a review.Med Sci Monit,2011,17(12):271-281
37.Próchnicka A,Krzesiński P,Hałas K,et al.Diuretic-resistant congestive heart failure treated successfully with peritoneal ultrafiltration.Kardiol Pol,2013,71(4):393-395
38.Guazzi MD,Agostoni P,Perego B,et al.Apparent paradox of neurohumoral axis inhibition after body fluid volume depletion in patients with chronic congestive heart failure and water retention.Br Heart J,1994,72(6):534-539
39.Marenzi G,Lauri G,Grazi M,et al.Circulatory response to fluid overload removal by extracorporeal ultrafiltration in refractory congestive heart failure.J Am Coll Cardiol,2001,38(4):963-968
40.Agostoni P,Marenzi G,Lauri G,et al.Sustained improvement in functional capacity after removal of body fluid with isolated ultrafiltration in chronic cardiac insufficiency:Failure of furosemide to provide the same result.Am J Med,1994,96(3):191-199
41.Giglioli C,Landi D,Cecchi E,et al.Effects of ULTRAfiltration vs.DIureticS on clinical,biohumoral and haemodynamic variables in patients with deCOmpensated heart failure:The ULTRADISCO study.Eur J Heart Fail,2011,13(3):337-346
42.Costanzo MR,Saltzberg MT,Jessup M,et al.Ultrafiltration Versus Intravenous Diuretics for Patients Hospitalized for Acute Decompensated Heart Failure(UNLOAD)Investigators:Ultrafiltration is associated with fewer rehospitalizations than continuous diuretic infusion in patients with decompensated heart failure:Results from UNLOAD.J Card Fail,2010,16(4):277-284
43.Canaud B,Leblanc M,Leray-Moragues H,et al.Slow continuous and daily ultrafiltration for refractory congestive heart failure.Nephrol Dial Transplant,1998,13 Suppl 4:51-55
44.Sharma A,Hermann DD,Mehta RL.Clinical benefit and approach of ultrafiltration in acute heart failure.Cardiology,2001,96(3-4):144-154
45.Jaski BE,Ha J,Denys BG,et al.Peripherally inserted veno-venous ultrafiltration for rapid treatment of volume overloaded patients.J Card Fail,2003,9(3):227-231
46.Costanzo MR,Saltzberg M,O’Sullivan J,et al.Early ultrafiltration in patients with decompensated heart failure and diuretic resistance.J Am Coll Cardiol,2005,46(11):2047-2051
47.Bast BA,Boyle A,Bank AJ,et al.Uhrafiltration versus usual care for hospitalized patients with heart failure:the Relief for Acutely Fluid-Overloaded Patients With Decompensated Congestive Heart Failure(RAPID-CHF)Trial.J Am Coll Cardiol,2005,46(11):2043-2046
48.Dev S,Shirolkar SC,Stevens SR,et al.Reduction in bodyweight but worsening renal function with late ultrafiltration for treatment of acute decompensated heart failure.Cardiology,2012,123(3):145-153
49.王质刚.血液净化学.第3版.北京:北京科学技术出版社,2010:475-477
50.赵郁虹,谭艳杰.连续性静脉-静脉血液滤过对心肾综合征的临床疗效观察.中国医药导报,2010,7(30):17-21
51.Cnossen TT,Kooman JP,Krepel HP,et al.Prospective study on clinical effects of renal replacement therapy in treatment-resistant congestive heart failure.Nephrol Dial Transplant,2012,27(7):2794-2799
52.Tang WH.Reconsidering ultrafiltration in the acute cardiorenal syndrome.N Engl J Med,2012,367(24):2351-2352
53.Yancy CW,Jessup M,Bozkurt B,et al.2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure:A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.J Am Coll Cardiol,2013,62(16):147-239 连续性肾脏替代治疗