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　　参考文献

　　本书取材于以社区为基础的研究和档案，以及来自广泛的学科领域的研究成果。以下资料是在本书的写作过程中帮助最大的部分，并可视为亚裔美国人历史和社区研究的概况。本书的完整资料来源请参阅注释。

　　早期亚裔美国人历史的综合性研究包括：Ronald T. Takaki, Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans (Boston: Little, Brown,1989); Sucheng Chan, Asian Americans: An Interpretive History (Boston:Twayne, 1991); and Shelley Sang-Hee Lee, A New History of Asian America(New York: Routledge,2013)。涵盖亚裔美国人历史和当代社区诸方面有价值的出版物包括：Gary Y. Okihiro, Margins and Mainstreams: Asians in American History and Culture (Seattle: University of Washington Press,1994) and The Columbia Guide to Asian American History (New York: Columbia University Press, 2001); Franklin Odo, The Columbia Documentary History of the Asian American Experience (New York: Columbia University Press,2002); Min Zhou and James V. Gatewood, eds., Contemporary Asian America:A Multidisciplinary Reader (New York: New York University Press, 2000);Jean Yu-wen Shen Wu and Min Song, eds., Asian American Studies: A Reader(New Brunswick, NJ:Rutgers University Press, 2000); Shirley Hune and Gail M. Nomura, Asian/Pacific Islander American Women: A Historical Anthology(New York: New York University Press, 2003); Lon Kurashige and Alice Yang Murray, eds., Major Problems in Asian American History (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003); and Pawan Dhingra and Robyn Magalit Rodriguez, Asian America: Sociological and Interdisciplinary Perspectives (Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2014)。

　　本书通过亚裔美国人重述美国历史，并借鉴了非裔美国人和印第安人研究的成果，如：Mary Helen Washington, “ ‘Disturbing the Peace:What Happens to American Studies If You Put African American Studies at the Center?’: Presidential Address to the American Studies Association, October 29, 1997,” American Quarterly 50, no. 1 (March 1998): l-12 and Susan Sleeper Smith, Juliana Barr, Jean M. O’Brien, Nancy Shoemaker, and Scott Manning Stevens, eds., Why You Can’t Teach United States History without American Indians (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2015)。

　　今天，了解美国历史的一个重要维度是通过它的跨国、国际和全球语境与关联。我发现，全球美国历史和跨国研究的广阔定义颇有助益。如可参见：Thomas Bender, Rethinking American History in a Global Age (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002); David Thelen,“The Nation and Beyond: Transnational Perspective on United States History,”Journal of American History 86, no. 3 (1999): 965-75; Richard White, “The Nationalization of Nature,” ThThe Journal of American History 86, no. 3 (1999):976-86; Shelley Fisher Fishkin, “Crossroads of Cultures: The Transnational Turn in American Studies — Presidential Address to the American Studies Association, November 12, 2004,” American Quarterly 57, no. l (2005): 1757; Sanjeev Khagram and Peggy Levi , eds., The Transnational Studies Reader:Intersections and Innovations (New York: Taylor & Francis, 2008); and Sandhya Shukla and Heidi Tinsman, eds., Imagining Our Americas: Toward a Transnational Frame (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2007)。

　　越来越多的作品探索了亚裔在美国、加拿大和拉丁美洲的重叠历史，并在更大的“全球化的美洲”背景下，将亚裔美国人的历史置于重要地位。Evelyn Hu-DeHart具有开拓性的研究包括：“Coolies,Shopkeepers, Pioneers: The Chinese of Mexico and Peru, 18499—1930,” Amerasia 15, no. 2 ( 1989): 91-116 and “From Area Studies to Ethnic Studies: The Study of the Chinese Diaspora in Latin America,” in Asian Americans: Comparative and Global Perspectives, ed. Shirley Hune (Pullman: Washington State University Press, 1991), 5-16。这方面的重要成果还包括：W. Peter Ward的作品：White Canada Forever: Popular A itudes and Public Policy Toward Orientals in British Columbia (Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press,1978); Joan M. Jensen, Passage from India: Asian Indian Immigrants in North America (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988); Patricia Roy, A White Man's Province: British Columbia Politicians and Chinese and Japanese Immigrants,1858-1914 (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1989); Walton Look Lai, Indentured Labor, Caribbean Sugar: Chinese and Indian Migrants to the British West Indies, 1838-1918 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press,1993); Lynn Pan, ed., ThThe Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas (Cambridge:Harvard University Press, 1999); Seiichi Higashide, Adios to Tears: The Memoirs of a Japanese-Peruvian Internee in U.S. Concentration Camps (Seattle:University of Washington Press,2000); Adam McKeown, Chinese Migrant Networks and Cultural Change: Peru, Chicago, Hawaii, 1900-1936 (Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 2001); Akemi Kikumura-Yano, ed., Encyclopedia of Japanese Descendants in the Americas: An Illustrated History of the Nikkei(Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira, 2002); Lane Ryo Hirabayashi, Akemi KikumuraYano, and James A. Hirabayashi, eds., New Worlds, New Lives: Globalization and People of Japanese Descent in the Americas and from Latin America in Japan (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2002); Daniel M. Masterson and Sayaka Funada-Classen, The Japanese in Latin America (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004); Lisa Yun, The Coolie Speaks: Chinese Indentured Laborers and African Slaves in Cuba (Philadelphia: Temple University Press,2008); Moon-Ho Jung, Coolies and Cane: Race, Labor, and Sugar in the Age of Emancipation (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008); Edward R. Slack, Jr., “Los Chinos in New Spain: A Corrective Lens for a Distorted Image,” Journal of World History 20, no. l (2009): 35-67 and “Sinifying New Spain: Cathay's Influence on Colonial Mexico via the Nao de China,” in The Chinese in Latin America and the Caribbean, eds. Walton Look Lai and Chee Beng Tan (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2010): 7-34；Robert Chao Romero, ThThe Chinese in Mexico, 1882-1940 (Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2011);Julia María Schiavone Camacho, Chinese Mexicans: Trans Pacific Migration and the Search for a Homeland, 1910-1960 (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2012); Grace Delgado, Making the Chinese Mexican: Global Migration, Localism, and Exclusion in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands (Stanford,CA: Stanford University Press, 2012); Kathleen M. López, Chinese Cubans: A Transnational History: A Transnational History (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013)。

　　最近出版的关于中国移民、反华运动和排华时代的一些重要论著包括：Sucheng Chan, is Bittersweet Soil: The Chinese in California Agriculture,1860-1910 (Berkeley:University of California Press, 1989); Sucheng Chan,ed., Entry Denied: Exclusion and the Chinese Community in America, 18821943 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991); Lucy Salyer, Laws Harsh as Tigers: Chinese Immigrants and the Shaping of Modern Immigration Law(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995); Judy Yung, Unbound Feet: A Social History of Chinese Women in San Francisco (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995); Andrew Gyory, Closing the Gate: Race, Politics,and the Chinese Exclusion Act (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998); George Anthony Peffer, If they Don't Bring their Women Here:Chinese Female Immigration Before Exclusion (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, l999); Robert G. Lee, Orientals: Asian Americans in Popular Culture(Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1999); Madeline Hsu, Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnationalism and Migration Between the United States and South China, 1882-1943 (Stanford: Stanford University Press,2000); Nayan Shah, Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco's Chinatown (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001); Erika Lee, At America's Cates: Chinese Immigration During the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003); Kevin Scott Wong,Americans First: Chinese Americans and the Second World War (Cambridge:Harvard University Press, 2005); Karen J. Leong, The China Mystique: Pearl S.Buck, Anna May Wong, Mayling Soong, and the Transformation of American Orientalism (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005); Jean Pfaelzer,Driven Out: The Forgotten War Against Chinese Americans (Berkeley:University of California Press, 2008); and Erika Lee and Judy Yung, Angel Island: Immigrant Gateway to America (New York: Oxford University Press,2010)。天使岛的华人被拘留者的口述历史和诗歌被收录在：Him Mark Lai, Genny Lim, and Judy Yung in Island: Poetry and History of Chinese Immigrants on Angel Island, 1910-1940 (San Francisco: HOC DOI, 1980) and 2nd ed. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2014) ，以及天使岛移民站基金的“移民之声”（Immigrant Voices）项目：http://www.aiisf.org//immigrant-voices。

　　最近研究日本移民、反日运动以及日裔美国人社会的论著包括：Roger Daniels, The Politics of Prejudice: The Anti-Japanese Movement in California and the Struggle for Japanese Exclusion (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962); Ronald T. Takaki, Pau Hana: Plantation Life and Labor in Hawaii, 1835-1920 (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1984); Evelyn Nakano Glenn, Issei, Nisei, War Bride: Three Generations of Japanese American Women in Domestic Service (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1986);Eiichiro Azuma, Between Two Empires: Race, History, and Transnationalism in Japanese America (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005); and Valerie Matsumoto, City Girls: The Nisei Social World in Los Angeles, 19200-1950 (New York:Oxford University Press, 2014)。Densho数字档案（Densho Digital Archive）(www.densho.org)是日裔美国人经历相关历史材料的最好存储库之一，包括视频采访和记录、照片、文件和报纸，时间从20世纪早期一直到20世纪80年代的“纠正运动”（redress movement），主要侧重于第二次世界大战期间的大规模监禁。John Kuo Wei Tchen与Dylan Yeats对“黄祸”相关的材料进行了出色的搜集，见：Yellow Peril!: An Archive of Anti-Asian Fear (London: Verso, 2014)。

　　对“二战”前韩国移民以及韩裔美国人的最佳研究是Mary Paik Lee, Quiet Odyssey: A Pioneer Korean Woman in America, ed. Sucheng Chan(Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1990))。也可参考：Richard S. Kim,The Quest for Statehood: Korean Immigrant Nationalism and U.S. Sovereignty,1905-1945 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011)。韩裔美国人数字文献搜集了文件、图片和有声文档，可在如下网站检索：http://digitallibrary.usc..edu/ cdm/landingpage/collection/p15799coll126。

　　关于“二战”前南亚移民及其遭受的排斥，参见：Joan M. Jensen,Passage from India; Nayan Shah, Stranger Intimacy: Contesting Race, Sexuality and the Law in the North American West (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011); Vivek Bald, Bengali Harlem and the Lost Histories of South Asian America (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2013); and Seema Sohi, Echoes of Mutiny: Race, Surveillance, and Indian Anticolonialisrn in North America(New York: Oxford University Press, 2014)。南亚裔美国人数字档案（The South Asian American Digital Archive）通过文件、图片、口述历史以及最初的个人账户保存并共享南亚裔美国人的历史：https://www..saadigitalarchive.org/。

　　关于菲律宾裔美国人的经历的研究非常丰富，且仍在增加，包括：Yen Le Espiritu, Home Bound: Filipino American Lives Across Cultures,Communities, and Countries (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003);Catherine Ceniza Choy, Empire of Care: Nursing and Migration in Filipino American History (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003); Rick Baldoz,The Third Asiatic Invasion: Migration and Empire in Filipino America, 18981946 (New York:New York University Press, 2011); and Dawn Bohulano Mabalon, Little Manila Is in the Heart: The Making of the Filipina/o American Community in Stockton, California (Durham, NC: Duke University Press,2013)。

　　新的学术研究表明，在排外时代，非法亚洲移民是一项重要的亚洲移民战略，美国的回应帮助建立了美国的现代边境安全体系。参见：Erika Lee, At America's Gates; Chao Romero, The Chinese in Mexico;Delgado, Making the Chinese Mexican; and Elliott Young, Alien Nation:Chinese Migration in the Americas from the Coolie Era rough World War II(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014)。艾明如（Mae Ngai）的Impossible Subjects: Illegal Immigration and the Making of Modern America(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004) 用了很多亚洲移民的例子来考察当代移民法的形成。

　　对“二战”期间日本人大规模迁移和监禁的全面研究有：Roger Daniels, Prisoners Without Trial: Japanese Americans in World War II (New York: Hill & Wang, 1993); Greg Robinson, By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans (Cambridge: Harvard University Press,2001) and A Tragedy of Democracy: Japanese Confinement in North America(New York: Columbia University Press, 2009); and Roger Daniels, The Japanese American Cases: The Rule of Law in Time of War (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2013)。亦可参见美国战时平民安置与拘留委员会（U.S.Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians）的报告，其题为Personal Justice Denied (Washington, DC; Seattle: Civil Liberties Public Education Fund; University of Washington Press, 1997)。关于在美国的日裔秘鲁人，参见：C. Harvey Gardiner, Pawns in a Triangle of Hate: The Peruvian Japanese and the United States (Seattle: University of Washington Press,1981)。

　　一些新研究探讨了国际冷战以及国内政治对亚裔美国人社区的影响，包括：Ji-yeon Yuh, Beyond the Shadow of Camptown: Korean Military Brides in America (New York: New York University Press, 2002); Xiaojian Zhao,Remaking Chinese America: Immigration, Family, and Community, 1940-1965(New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2002); Christina Klein, Cold War Orientalism: Asia in the Middlebrow Imagination (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004); Ellen Wu, The Color of Success: Asian Americans and the Origins of the Model Minority (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013); and Catherine Ceniza Choy, Global Families: A History of Asian International Adoption in America (2013)。

　　对近期亚洲移民原因的研究集中于1965年后美国移民政策的改变，美国和亚洲的全球经济结构调整，以及美国在亚洲政治、经济和军事介入的增加。有价值的总体性研究包括：Eric Yo Ping Laiand Dennis Arguelles, eds., The New Face of Asian Pacific America: Numbers,Diversity and Change in the 21st Century (Los Angeles: Asian Week with UCLA's Asian American Studies Center Press, 2003); Philip Q. Yang, “A Theory of Asian Immigration to the United States,” Journal of Asian American Studies 13, no. 1 (2010): 1-34; and Philip Q. Yang, Asian Immigration to the United States (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2011)。关于1965年移民法，参见：David M. Reimers, Still the Golden Door: The Third World Comes to America (New York: Columbia University Press, 1985)。对特定亚洲移民群体的研究包括：Eui-Young Yu and Elaine H. Kim, eds., East to America: Korean American Life Stories (New York: New Press, 1996); Min Zhou, Contemporary Chinese America: Immigration, Ethnicity, and Community Transformation, 2nd ed.(Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2009); Junaid Rana, Terrifying Muslims:Race and Labor in the South Asian Diaspora (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011); and Espiritu, Home Bound。

　　关于20世纪60年代与70年代亚裔美国人运动的新近重要研究包括：Daryl J. Maeda的作品，包括Chains of Babylon: The Rise of Asian America (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2009)和Rethinking the Asian American Movement (New York: Routledge, 2012); Sonia Shah, ed.,Dragon Ladies: Asian American Feminists Breathe Fire (Boston: South End,1997); and David L. Eng and Alice Y. Hom, eds., Q+A: Queer in Asian America(Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998)。

　　对东南亚难民口述史的收集包括：Sucheng Chan-ed., Hmong Means Free: Life in Laos and America (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994);Survivors: Cambodian Refugees in the United States (Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2004); Vietnamese American 1.5 Generation (Philadelphia:Temple University Press, 2006); Sucheng Chan and Audrey U. Kim, Not Just Victims: Conversations with Cambodian Community Leaders in the United States (Champaign: University of lllinois Press, 2003); Lillian Faderman and Ghia Xiong, I Begin My Life All Over: The Hmong and the American Immigrant Experience (Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 2005)。也见：Yen Le Espiritu, Body Counts:e Vietnam War and Militarized Refugees (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2014), and Chia Youyee Vang, Hmong America: Reconstructing Community in Diaspora (Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2010)。加州大学尔湾分校关于东南亚人档案的数字收藏，可见于SEAAdoc:Documenting the Southeast Asian Experience, http://seaadoc.lib.uci.edu//。

　　最近记录并分析反恐战争对包括亚洲人在内的移民社区的影响的研究，参见：Tram Nguyen, We Are All Suspects Now: Untold Stories from Immigrant Communities After 9/111 (Boston; Beacon, 2005)。《亚裔美国文学评论》（Asian American Literary Review 2:1.5, Fall 2011）为纪念“9·11”十周年推出了一期主题专刊，通过亲历者的叙述、访谈、艺术和评论来探寻“9·11”对亚裔美国人的影响。 美国百年困局与当下危机（套装共10册）