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　　LETTER 42

　　CHARLES LAMB TO ROBERT SOUTHEY

　　Jan. 21st, 1799.

　　I am requested by Lloyd to excuse his not replying to a kind letter received from you. He is at present situated in most distressful family perplexities, which I am not at liberty to explain; but they are such as to demand all the strength of his mind, and quite exclude any attention to foreign objects. His brother Robert (the flower of his family) hath eloped from the persecutions of his father, and has taken shelter with me. What the issue of his adventure will be, I know not. He hath the sweetness of an angel in his heart, combined with admirable firmness of purpose: an uncultivated, but very original, and, I think, superior genius. But this step of his is but a small part of their family troubles.

　　I am to blame for not writing to you before on my own account; but I know you can dispense with the expressions of gratitude, or I should have thanked you before for all May's kindness. He has liberally supplied the person I spoke to you of with money, and had procured him a situation just after himself had lighted upon a similar one and engaged too far to recede. But May's kindness was the same, and my thanks to you and him are the same. May went about on this business as if it had been his own. But you knew John May before this: so I will be silent.

　　I shall be very glad to hear from you when convenient. I do not know how your Calendar and other affairs thrive; but, above all, I have not heard a great while of your "Madoc"—the opus magnum. I would willingly send you something to give a value to this letter; but I have only one slight passage to send you, scarce worth the sending, which I want to edge in somewhere into my play, which, by the way, hath not received the addition of ten lines, besides, since I saw you. A father, old Walter Woodvil (the witch's PROTÉGÉ) relates this of his son John, who "fought in adverse armies," being a royalist, and his father a parliamentary man:—

　　"I saw him in the day of Worcester fight,

　　Whither he came at twice seven years,

　　Under the discipline of the Lord Falkland

　　(His uncle by the mother's side,

　　Who gave his youthful politics a bent

　　Quite from the principles of his father's house;)

　　There did I see this valiant Lamb of Mars,

　　This sprig of honour, this unbearded John,

　　This veteran in green years, this sprout, this Woodvil,

　　(With dreadless ease guiding a fire-hot steed,

　　Which seem'd to scorn the manage of a boy),

　　Prick forth with such a mirth into the field,

　　To mingle rivalship and acts of war

　　Even with the sinewy masters of the art,—

　　You would have thought the work of blood had been

　　A play-game merely, and the rabid Mars

　　Had put his harmful hostile nature off,

　　To instruct raw youth in images of war,

　　And practice of the unedged players' foils.

　　The rough fanatic and blood-practised soldiery

　　Seeing such hope and virtue in the boy,

　　Disclosed their ranks to let him pass unhurt,

　　Checking their swords' uncivil injuries,

　　As loth to mar that curious workmanship

　　Of Valour's beauty pourtray'd in his face."

　　Lloyd objects to "pourtray'd in his face,"—do you? I like the line.

　　I shall clap this in somewhere. I think there is a spirit through the lines; perhaps the 7th, 8th, and 9th owe their origin to Shakspeare, though no image is borrowed.

　　He says in "Henry the Fourth"—

　　"This infant Hotspur,

　　Mars in swathing clothes."

　　[See Pt. I., III., 2, 111, 112.]

　　But pray did Lord Falkland die before Worcester fight? In that case I must make bold to unclify some other nobleman.

　　Kind love and respects to Edith.

　　C. LAMB.

　　[Charles Lloyd's perplexities turned probably once again on the question of his marriage. How long Robert Lloyd was with Lamb we do not know; nor of what nature were the "persecutions" to which he was subjected. According to the evidence at our disposal, Charles Lloyd, sen., was a good father.

　　Southey's Madoc was not published until 1805.

　　The passage from the play was not printed in John Woodvil. This, together with "The Dying Lover" are to be found only in the discarded version, printed in the Notes to Vol. IV. of the present edition. Lord Falkland had been killed at Newbury eight years before Worcester fight. Lamb altered the names to Ashley and Naseby, although Sir Anthony Cooper was not made Lord Ashley until sixteen years after Naseby was fought.] The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 5