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七、余 论
交际原本就是人与环境在时间和空间上的互动过程。语言交际能力发展系统是一个受多中变量因素相互作用,动态发展的过程。在研究汉语作为第二语言交际能力的发展时,既要重视语言交际环境要素,也要重视学习者主体的个体差异和个体的认知系统。因此,跨学科研究视角既要保持各学科自身的特点,又要努力建立起相互之间的联系。鉴于每个学科对待问题都有自己的观点,它们之间只是单纯的相互叠加却没有内部相连,所以多学科分支也并不完善。将复杂动态系统理论与汉语作为第二语言教学研究结合在一起进行跨学科研究,避免了单独学科知识的碎片性堆积,更重要的是可以揭示语言交际能力的本质及其发展途径。
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